home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT1120>
- <title>
- Aug. 08, 1994: Rwanda:Can the Strongman Make Peace?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 08, 1994 Everybody's Hip (And That's Not Cool)
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RWANDA, Page 41
- Can the Strongman Make Peace?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The tall, pencil-thin general looks like a man in total control.
- Though Vice President and Defense Minister Paul Kagame is trading
- his uniform for suit and tie, no one doubts that the 37-year-old
- commander of the Rwandan Patriotic Front wields the real power
- in his homeland. "This country needs to move," he says. "Someone
- must give it direction."
- </p>
- <p> Westerners have found the Tutsi leader's proud, reserved manner
- hard to penetrate. But Shawn McCormick, deputy director of African
- studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies,
- thinks the former rebel has peaceful purposes now. "He is a
- closed, private man who is committed to certain democratic principles,"
- says McCormick. "He is against authoritarianism and mass killings.
- He knows the importance of maintaining discipline and order."
- </p>
- <p> From his earliest days, Kagame has been caught up in the country's
- turmoil. Born in southern Rwanda, he was taken to Uganda at
- the age of two when his parents fled anti-Tutsi pogroms. He
- grew up in a refugee camp. After high school, he became a guerrilla
- fighter in the Ugandan rebel army, where he rose to chief of
- military intelligence. When the R.P.F. invaded Rwanda in 1990,
- Kagame was taking an officers' course at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
- The assault foundered when Major General Fred Rwigyema was killed.
- Kagame flew back to take charge. "Hundreds had died or deserted,"
- recalls Aloysia Inyumba, now Minister for Women. "Kagame asked
- us, `Who is going on with me? Fighting is not about guns. It's
- not about territory. It's in the mind. We can fight with sticks.
- We can fight with stones.' He talked and talked, and we all
- went on with him."
- </p>
- <p> As the new R.P.F. leader, Kagame was a brilliant guerrilla tactitian
- and a strict disciplinarian, banning alcohol and discouraging
- sex. Tolerant and inclusive, he broadened the movement to include
- members of all factions, provided they shared his democratic
- sentiments. Conflicts between Tutsi and Hutu, he told TIME's
- Marguerite Michaels last week, "are not a problem. We will work
- it out."
- </p>
- <p> Yet he knows the frightened refugees are not so sure. "We've
- had months of genocide," he says. "People are grabbing property.
- There have been reprisal killings. We need time for the wounds
- to heal, and that will take a long period." In the meantime,
- he urges his people to trust him: "There is nothing to fear
- from this government. Come back and see who Kagame really is."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-